U.S. Markets

Rising bond yields, geopolitical tensions, sticky inflation, and mixed earnings reports combined to push stocks lower last month.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.36 percent while the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index surrendered 2.20 percent. The Nasdaq Composite dropped 2.78 percent.1

You just can’t beat a person who never gives up. George Herman “Babe” Ruth, Seven-Time World Series Champion

Rising Bond Yields

Of the multiple headwinds that stocks battled last month, no two were stronger than rising bond yields and a fear of higher yields to come. Strong economic data throughout the month heightened fears that the Fed may raise rates further to cool the economy.

Inflation Updates

The inflation data last month didn’t help investor sentiment. Wholesale and consumer prices rose more than expected, which added to investor worry. The 10-year Treasury bond yield broke above 5.0 percent for the first time since 2007 and hovered near its 15-year high for the remainder of the month.2

No Relief from Earnings

After a difficult September, investors were eyeing the third-quarter earnings season to help lift a sluggish stock market. However, it didn’t happen as earnings proved mixed.

Through October 27, with 49 percent of the companies in the Standard & Poor’s 500 index reporting, 78 percent reported a positive earnings surprise.3

However, investors were disappointed by the decline in year-over-year net profit margins and discouraged by the forward guidance provided by reporting companies. The cautious guidance was largely attributed to current uncertainties, notably the potential widening of hostilities in the Middle East.4

A two-day rally at the month end was welcomed but unable to erase the month’s losses.

Sector Scorecard

Most industry sectors ended lower in October, including Communications Services (-1.30 percent), Consumer Discretionary (-5.52 percent), Consumer Staples (-1.38 percent), Energy (-5.75 percent), Financials (-2.44 percent) Health Care (-3.26 percent), Industrials (-2.98 percent), Materials (-3.17 percent), and Real Estate (-2.85 percent). The only sectors with a gain in October were Technology (+0.05 percent) and Utilities (+1.29 percent).5

U.S. Market Recap for October 2023
S&P 500 -2.20 Month (%) ‌ 9.23 Year-to-Date (%)	Nasdaq -2.78 Month (%) ‌ 22.78 Year-to-Date (%)	Russell 1000 -2.51 Month (%) ‌ 8.86 Year-to-Date (%)	10-Year Treasury 4.88 Month (%) ‌ 1.00 Year-to-Date (%)
Yahoo Finance, October 31, 2023. The market indexes discussed are unmanaged and generally considered representative of their respective markets. Individuals cannot directly invest in unmanaged indexes. Past performance does not guarantee future results. U.S. Treasury Notes are guaranteed by the federal government as to the timely payment of principal and interest. However, if you sell a Treasury Note prior to maturity, it may be worth more or less than the original price paid.

What Investors May Be Talking About in December

As we move into the holiday shopping season, investors may be looking for early indications of just how strong the consumer is by gauging holiday shopping levels.

But what may cloud the holiday spending analysis is the growing trend of consumers beginning their holiday shopping in October or earlier to spread out the cost.

Holiday Shopping Trends

According to the National Retail Federation, 39 percent of consumers will begin their holiday shopping in November and nine percent will commence shopping in December. The others start their holiday shopping in October or earlier. However, Black Friday and Cyber Monday remain very strong days for holiday purchases.6

Keep these shopping trends in mind when you see consumer spending reports during the holiday season.

World Markets

The MSCI-EAFE Index fell 4.10 percent in October amid weak economic data in Europe and China with interest rate uncertainty contributing to the selling pressure.7

European stocks retreated, with declines experienced in France (-3.50 percent), Germany (-3.75 percent), Italy (-1.78 percent), Spain (-4.36 percent), and the U.K. (-3.76 percent).8

Pacific Rim markets also fell, with China’s Hang Seng index dropping 3.91 percent. Elsewhere, Australia lost 3.80 percent and Japan declined 3.14 percent.9

World Market Recap for October 2023
Emerging Markets	October (%)	Year-to-Date (%)
Hang Seng (China)	-3.91	-13.49
KOSPI (Korea)	-7.59	1.86
Nikkei (Japan)	-3.14	18.26
Sensex (India)	-2.97	4.99
EGX 30 (Egypt)	11.78	54.47
Bovespa (Brazil)	-2.93	2.64
IPC All-Share (Mexico)	-3.56	1.23
ASX 200 (Australia)	-3.80	-3.67
Europe
DAX (Germany)	-3.75	6.37
CAC 40 (France)	-3.50	6.36
IBEX 35 (Spain)	-4.36	9.58
FTSE 100 (United Kingdom)	-3.76	-1.74
IT40 (Italy)	-1.78	17.02
Yahoo Finance, October 31, 2023. The market indexes discussed are unmanaged and generally considered representative of their respective markets. Individuals cannot directly invest in unmanaged indexes. Past performance does not guarantee future results. International investments carry additional risks, which include differences in financial reporting standards, currency exchange rates, political risks unique to a specific country, foreign taxes and regulations, and the potential for illiquid markets. These factors may result in greater share price volatility.

Indicators

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

The U.S. economy grew by a 4.9 percent annualized rate in the third quarter, more than double the 2.1 percent expansion in the second quarter. Third-quarter growth was led by strong consumer spending and a rise in inventories.10

Employment

Nonfarm payrolls rose by 336,000 in September, exceeding the consensus forecast of a 170,000 increase. The previous two months’ reports were also revised higher by a combined 119,000. Wage growth came in at a modest 0.2 percent for the month and 4.2 percent year-over-year. The unemployment rate was 3.8 percent.11

Retail Sales

Retail sales increased 0.7 percent in September, exceeding the consensus forecast of 0.3 percent. Most categories were higher, except for electronics/appliances and clothing retailers, both of which decreased 0.8 percent month-over-month.12

Industrial Production

Industrial output rose 0.3 percent, beating expectations of a 0.1 percent increase.13

Housing

Housing starts were 7.0 percent higher versus August, though lower by 7.2 percent from September 2022.14

Existing homes sales fell 2.0 percent from August and 15.4 percent from last September, as higher mortgage rates affected affordability.15

New home sales gained 12.3 percent in September versus the previous month and up 34 percent from a year ago. The median price of new sales, however, declined from $433,100 in August to $418,800.16

Consumer Price Index (CPI)

The price of consumer goods rose 0.4 percent in September and 3.7 percent from 12-months ago. Both were above forecasts, though core inflation at 0.3 percent in September and 4.1 percent year-over-year met consensus estimates.17

Durable Goods Orders

Durable goods orders climbed 4.7 percent in September, far outpacing the 2.0 percent increase forecasted by economists and the 0.1 percent gain in August.18

The Fed

After keeping rates unchanged at the September Federal Open Market Committee meeting, the minutes revealed that Fed officials were divided over whether interest rates needed to be hiked further.

Though a majority of voting members indicated that it may be appropriate to raise the federal funds rate again, the October rise in bond yields may obviate the need for it. The minutes also pointed to a potential change in future communications, from how high to increase rates to how long to keep rates at restrictive levels.19

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